Every child deserves support when they’re struggling emotionally, and early intervention can really help. If you’re wondering when your child might need to see a psychologist, or how to spot the signs that something’s not quite right, this advice from Kids First’s child psychologists is here to help you understand what to look out for and how to find the help your child needs.
There isn’t one set age for children to start therapy – it depends on their individual needs. In NSW, children as young as three or four years old can see a psychologist if it’s thought to be beneficial for them.
In NSW, the general rule is that children under 14 will need parental consent to access mental health services. However, once a child reaches 14, they can often consent to treatment themselves if they’re considered mature enough. This is assessed using the Gillick competence test, which checks whether a child has the maturity and understanding to make decisions about their healthcare.
As parents, it’s important to keep an eye on how your child is feeling and behaving. Here are some signs that might suggest your child could use some extra support:
If you’re noticing any of these, it might be time to speak to a child psychologist who can guide you on the next steps.
CBT is a great tool for helping kids work through anxiety, depression, and behavioural problems, but it does require certain skills. Typically, children around the age of 7 or older are more likely to benefit from CBT because they:
That said, every child is different. Some may be ready for CBT sooner, and some may take a little longer. If your child is younger than 7, therapies like play therapy may be more appropriate. Play therapy helps kids work through their feelings in a way that makes sense for their age and development.
If you’re unsure whether CBT or another approach is right for your child, it’s always a good idea to talk with a psychologist. They’ll help you figure out the best option based on your child’s needs.
Here’s a quick look at the most common therapies used for children, depending on their age:
Age Group | Therapy Type | Focus |
Toddlers (1-3 years) | Play Therapy (often alongside other techniques, such as parent coaching) | Communication, emotional expression |
Children (4-6 years) | Play Therapy and behavioural strategies as well as implementation support for parents | Emotional regulation, social skills, managing anxiety |
Children (7-12 years) | Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Play Therapy | Anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, behavioural issues |
Adolescents (13-18 years) | CBT, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) | Complex issues like emotional regulation, anxiety, and depression |
When thinking about therapy for your child, there are a few things to keep in mind:
In NSW, there are several ways to get mental health support for your child:
When it comes to your child’s mental health, early support is one of the most powerful things you can give them. If you’ve spotted any signs of distress or want to ensure your child has the support they need, Kids First Children’s Services is here to help. Our team of experienced child psychologists is ready to guide you and your child through the challenges they’re facing. Visit Kids First Children’s Services today to find out how we can help your child thrive.
FAQs
Q: At what age can my child start seeing a psychologist?
A: There’s no minimum age – children as young as three or four can see a psychologist if needed. It all depends on your child’s needs.
Q: How do I know if my child needs to see a psychologist?
A: Keep an eye out for changes in behaviour, like mood swings, stress, or difficulties with school and friends. If you’re unsure, a psychologist or school counsellor can help assess the situation.